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| David Icke w LondonReal TV |
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| Podczas bezpośredniej transmisji na YouTube (6 kwietnia 2020 r.) obejrzało 65 tysięcy osób. Zaraz potem został on usunięty ze wszystkich kanałów YouTubea, Vimeo i Facebooka. Wywiad - zwłaszcza od ok. 50 min. - polecamy polskim władzom, ekspertom, dziennikarzom, policji i wojsku oraz wszystkim tym, którzy czują, że w niedalekiej przyszłości mogą przyczynić się do zachowania godności i wolności przez człowieka. |
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| Lockdown w Anglii |
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Była kochanka Borisa Johnsona ujawnia - z kim Premier GB konsultował wprowadzenie stanu wyjątkowego pod pretekstem fikcyjnej pandemii
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| Podobno to ten psychol Klaus Schwab |
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| To ten od "wielkiego resetu". |
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| Milcz Lekarzu !!! |
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Szczepionkowy bandytyzm w natarciu przeciw polskim lekarzom.
Mimo wielkiego doświadczenia i obserwacji pacjentów, lekarzowi nie wolno mówić o swoich obserwacjach gdy jest to nie zgodne z obowiązującym, chorym, systemem "opieki" zdrowotnej. |
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| Ostatni mit (o polityce sowieckiej) |
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| Planet Lockdown |
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| Planet Lockdown to film dokumentalny o sytuacji, w jakiej znalazł się świat. Twórcy filmu rozmawiali z niektórymi z najzdolniejszych i najodważniejszych umysłów na świecie, w tym z epidemiologami, naukowcami, lekarzami, prawnikami, aktywistami, mężem stanu... |
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| Zdzisława Piasecka na temat szokujących zmian w polskim systemie edukacji |
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| O skandalicznych zmianach w polskim systemie edukacji, który wkrótce ma zostać włączony w tzw. Europejski Obszar Edukacji |
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| Kalisz w obronie Olszanskiego i Osadowskiego |
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| Historia kontroli bankowej w USA |
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| Dyktatura banków i ich system zadłużający, nie są ograniczone do jednego kraju, ale istnieją w każdym kraju na świecie. |
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| Za Javierem Milei stoi Chabad Lubavitch - chasydzka struktura przestępcza |
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| Nowy premier Argentyny Javiere Milei uważany jest przez niektórych za drugiego Trumpa |
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| Covid to operacja wojskowa |
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| Nowa holenderska minister zdrowia wyznaje: „Musimy wykonywać rozkazy NATO, USA i NCTV; Covid to operacja wojskowa” |
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| Iran dziesiątkuje izraelskie miasto portowe Hajfę pociskami kasetowymi; 2 osoby zabite, samochody... |
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| W grudniu 60 kolejnych sportowców upadło, a 40 zmarło |
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| Mniej więcej tak samo jak w październiku i listopadzie, kiedy trend osiągnął szczyt. Na dzień 28 grudnia 2020 r., z powodu eksperymentalnych strzałów z powodu zatrucia COVID EUA, 395 sportowców doznało zatrzymania akcji serca i innych poważnych problemów zdrowotnych. Spośród nich zginęło 232 |
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| Dr Carrie Madej bada fiolki „szczypawek” i ujawnia przerażające wyniki |
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| Dr Carrie Madej przedstawia na Stew Peters Show co znalazła w fiolkach szczypawek Moderna i J&J |
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| TO POWINIEN KAŻDY OBEJRZEĆ! |
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| David Martin - Wystąpienie w Parlamencie Europejskim na III Międzynarodowym Szczycie Covid |
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| Mikroskopijne, zaawansowane technologicznie metalowe przedmioty widoczne w szczepieniach COVID |
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| Dr Zandre Botha stwierdziła również ekstremalne uszkodzenia krwinek czerwonych u wszystkich badanych przez nią pacjentów po szczepieniu COVID. |
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| Folksdojcz |
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| Fantastyczny zespół - poruszający ważne problemy społeczne stworzył bardzo dosadną piosenkę, będącą miksem wywiadu telewizyjnego z śpiewem zespołu. |
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| Szef WHO Tedros Adhanom Ghebreyesus uczestniczył w ludobójstwie Etiopczyków |
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| „Amerykański ekonomista David Steinman oskarżył szefa WHO, że w latach 2012-2015 był jedną z osób odpowiedzialnych za ludobójstwo w Etiopii”, informuje portal MailOnline. |
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| Finansowany przez Google zespół „sprawdzający fakty” wydaje się być garstką fikcyjnych Hindusów w zubożałym miasteczku niedaleko Bangladeszu |
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| Wirusowe kłamstwa. Komu zależy na straszeniu nas przeziebieniem? |
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A brief history of the Polish language
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Its Ancient Origins
The originality of Polish culture is tied to its language and to its Slavonic roots. Linguistic studies indicate that 5000 to 4000 years ago early Balto-Slavic languages were part of the Arian or the Eastern Indo-European languages. Over 3500 years ago, the languages of the Balto-Slavs separated from the Arian languages; some 3000 years ago, the Baltic and Slavic languages separated from each other; and for the next 1500 years, the Slavic languages evolved parallel to the Greek, Latin, Celtic, Germanic, and other languages. The evolution of the Polish language occurred during the following 1500 years.
Development of the Polish Language
Polish language reflected the intellectual and material culture in spoken words and later in literature. Early Polish vocabulary contained much earlier cultural information than do written records. The adoption of foreign words grew with the passage of time. During the present information age, new European and American terms related to fashions, sports, arts, politics, and technology are being adopted by the modern Polish language. Unabridged Polish dictionaries presently contain some 200,000 entries; one-third of these are foreign adaptations, while about one-fourth are still close to Old Slavonic words.
Although Polish was the national language of Poland, the influence of the Roman Catholic Church introduced Poland to Latin - the lingua franca of western European culture. Polish translations of Latin texts and other Polish publications were the only source of the eastern Slavic peoples’ knowledge about Western civilization. Thus were nearly all ruling members of the Russian Romanov Dynasty (1613-1917) were fluent in Polish.
The name of Poland, in Polish "Polska," originated from the name of Polanians. Linguistic data of the highly diversified early Slavic vocabulary proves familiarity with elaborate abstract ideas. In Slavic self-perception the ethnic meaning of the word "Slav" or Słowianin (swo-vyah-ńeen) in Polish was derived from the term for the spoken word, or "słowo" (swo-vo). Thus, to the Slavs, their name testified to their mastery over spoken words, in contrast to others, whose languages they did not understand.
The chronicle of the Cistercian abbey at Henryków (1227-1310) includes the oldest preserved sentence written in Polish.
A constitutional monarchy evolved in this period (1370-1493). During this evolution, due legal process was established in Poland; Polish became a language of elegance and civility in east central Europe, as Poland acquired a civilizing role between the Baltic and the Black Seas and Polish was used as the language of diplomacy.
By the end of the 15th century, national and regional parliaments became catalysts of social and cultural life in Poland - a role played in the rest of Europe by the royal court and the town. The first Digest of Polish Law was printed in Kraków in 1488; it included a royal guarantee against searches and seizures. Approximately 15,000 different Polish words were used in the preserved medieval texts.
Progress during the Renaissance
Jan Mączyński published the first extensive Latin-Polish dictionary Lexico Latino-Polonorum in 1564. A pioneer of cardiology, a professor of medicine and philosophy, Józef Struś (1510-1568) published a 1555 treatise on the pulse entitled Sphygmicae artis libri quinque. In 1583, Andrzej Patrycy Nidecki edited and published the partially preserved writings of Cicero. His Fragmentorum M. Tulli Ciceronis was very popular among European humanists.
Printing houses were also opened in provincial areas. Polish orthography was standardized chiefly by printers who helped the development of the Polish language by encouraging the publication of Polish books and dictionaries. A Polish grammar book for foreigners was printed in 1568 by Piotr Stratotius-Stojeński; his book was in French. During the first one hundred years of Polish printing some three-and-half million books were printed. By 1550, printers in Kraków had reached the highest European level.
Widespread polemics on the religious questions in Poland often resounded throughout Europe. Protestants contributed to the wider use of the Polish language. Mikołaj Rey, called the father of literature in the Polish language, first wrote moralizing dialogues published in 1543. In them he criticized overspending, luxury, and drunkenness. He wrote the best 16th-century Polish satire and gave an excellent picture of everyday life in Poland. His Life of an Honorable Man gave a vivid picture of the customs of Polish country squires.
The Great Scientific Dictionary of Polish-Latin-Greek by Grzegorz Knapski, entitled Thesaurus Polono-Latino-Graecus, was published in 1621. It was an important work for Polish and Slavic lexicography. The first printing shop in Warsaw was established in 1624. Polish dictionaries, grammars, and other books were printed in Królewiec (Koenigsberg) in the Polish Fief of Prussia.
Enlightenment in Poland in the 18th century brought further advancement in the development of the Polish language, literature, and press during the reign of King Stanisław II Poniatowski.
Development during the 19th and 20th c.
The first complete dictionary of recent Polish was published in six volumes in 1807-1814 by Samuel Bogumił Linde (1771-1847), a lexicographer who worked at the Załuski Library - the first public library in Europe. At that point, the Polish language was as equally developed as the German and more advanced than the Russian; it was one of major European languages possessing a rich literature and a vocabulary of arts and sciences. The character of Linde’s dictionary was historical and not normative. It included 60,000 entries.
In 1861, the learned circles of Wilno published Słownik języka polskiego (A Dictionary of the Polish Language), sometimes called The Wilno Dictionary. It included many regional words from north-eastern parts of Poland and is proof of a strong cultural connection between the Wilno region and the rest of ethnic Poland.
The reform of the orthography of the Polish language was completed in 1891. Following its inauguration of Prace Filologiczne (The Philological Studies) in 1885, the Kraków Academy of Learning begun to issue two other publications: Poradnik Językowy (The Language Handbook)in 1901, and Język Polski (The Polish Language) in 1913. In addition, the Academy of learning published Słownik Gwar Polskich (Dictionary of Polish Dialects) from 1900 to 1911; and in 1915, Język Polski i jego historia (The Polish Language and Its History) - two volumes of the Encyklopedia Polska.
Another reform of Polish orthography was carried out in 1918.
Polish literature blossomed. Adam Asnyk wrote poetry linking the Romanticist traditions with social problems viewed in a Positivist manner. Adolf Dygasiński wrote excellent naturalist novels about animals. Eliza Orzeszkowa, writer and journalist, wrote tendentious positivist literature; her best and most famous novel was Nad Niemnem (On the Shores of Niemen, 1887). Bolesław Prus (Aleksander Głowacki, 1847-1912) was a writer and columnist of the period of realism. In Lalka (The Doll, 1890), he described the "last Romanticists" and the defeat of the positivist "dreamers." Henryk Sienkiewicz (1846-1916) wrote Polish historical novels. His novel, Quo Vadis, about early Christians in Nero’s Rome won him a Noble Prize (1905) and was by far the greatest bestseller worldwide at the time.
Total of about twenty people born in Poland won the Noble Prize for their contribution to science, literature, and peace. Thus, Polish language and culture are of considerable importance today, flourishing as they do in the geographical center of the European continent.
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26 czerwiec 2005
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Iwo Cyprian Pogonowski
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AMERYKAŃSKIE IDEOLOGIE GLOBALNEGO PODBOJU
luty 7, 2005
dr Marek Głogoczowski
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Sarkozy popiera budowę Muzeum Historii Żydów Polskich
luty 19, 2008
PAP
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Zniszczone gniazda
czerwiec 10, 2005
Mirosław Naleziński, Gdynia
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"Kwestia polskiego honoru" (w Ottawie)
kwiecień 11, 2005
Aleksander Maciej Jablonski
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Półmagister będzie kształcił amerykańskich dyplomatów
marzec 7, 2006
PAP
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Wielki Wzrost Potencjału Wschodnii-Południowej Azji
listopad 18, 2005
Iwo Cyprian Pogonowski
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Czy to nowy rodzaj cenzury?
październik 29, 2006
Adam Sandauer
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Czyżby plan Bolesława Bieruta był ciągle wdrażany?
czerwiec 1, 2005
olo
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Eksploatacja Ameryki przez Żydów?
maj 8, 2008
Iwo Cyprian Pogonowski
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Zwierzę gatunku człowiek
grudzień 19, 2002
PAP
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Kraj bez perspektyw
lipiec 10, 2004
Adam Wielomski
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Obywatel parias
czerwiec 4, 2005
Witold Filipowicz
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38 milionów durniów
czerwiec 21, 2008
Artur Łoboda
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11 Listopada
listopad 19, 2006
Bogusław
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Belarus today: is "ORANUSIAN" (zhopoglav) revolution pending?
lipiec 15, 2005
Marek Głogoczowski
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Urodziny generała Hallera
sierpień 11, 2003
Marcin Austyn
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Putin zazdrości i gratuluje gwałtów prezydentowi Moshe Katsav’owi
październik 19, 2006
Dorota
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Kto z miasta uczynił zadupie?
luty 6, 2006
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Bezdomni przeciwko integracji
maj 6, 2003
http://www.dziennik.krakow.pl/
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"Dewaluacja"
czerwiec 28, 2005
piotr gilek
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